Chapter Guidelines

Length
With a few exceptions, your chapter length should be between 2500 and 4500 words, excluding references (FYI, 4500 words is equivalent to 6 pages of single-spaced text, 11 pt font).  FOCUS box text does count toward your word limit.

Software
Microsoft Word is the preferred software. Other formats are acceptable.

          Format
Indent the first line of all paragraphs.  Do not skip a line between paragraphs.

Figures
Your chapter should be well-illustrated with maps, line drawings and high quality imagery. Most chapters should have at least 5, and up to 10-12, figures. We want figures and graphics to be a strength of this book. Your figures will be in black and white, or gray tones. The book will, however, also have about 40 pages of glossy, color images and maps. Thus, please feel free to submit an additional 2-5 color images (as color plates) for these glossy insert pages." Generally, these "glossy inserts" will be images that simply lose too much when converted to B&W. Images should be at a minimum resolution of 300 dpi (600 dpi preferred). Mark Finn, cartogarpher and graphic designer, can help you draft figures and maps, if you desire. You will need to work with Mark to have your figures made, or of course you may also wish to create them yourself, in-house. In most cases, Mark will need a hard copy of what you need drafted, and will work with you as versions of the figures are created. In order to keep all figures of the same style and quality, we may need to edit any figures that you supply to us in "final" format.

Figure Size
The book margins will be 6 5/8" wide and 8 5/8" high. The figures can be made to fit that, half-size for half-size figures, or 1/4-size for 1/4-size figures.

Dates and numbers
Refer to dates using this format: 175,000 and 10,000.  Not acceptable formats include: 175 000 and 10 000    OR  7 x 103 and 104.  For numbers in the single-thousands, e.g., 4000, no comma is necessary.  Do not spell out large numbers, such as "eight thousand".
 
Permissions/copyright
Each author is expected to supply the names and contact information for any imagery that they do not "own," create anew, or otherwise have copyright to. You need only supply the "source information" for each copyrighted figure to us as soon as you have it, and the publisher will track down the permission. They have asked that this be done early on, so they have time to do their legwork.

Chapter style
Chapters are intended to be OVERVIEWS, not detailed REVIEWS.  Excessive depth and detail are not needed. Think breadth more than depth.

References section
Most chapters should have 20-40 references, some of which should be easily accessible books. Reference Guidelines  When referring to another chapter in the book, simply refer to it by writing "(Chapter 5)".  Do not write "see Chapter 5", or "Smith, this volume".
     This section will have TWO parts: (1) a Literature Cited section, in which is listed all the entries that were cited in the text proper, and (2) a Further Readings section, in which is listed some of the other, major works that the reader may want to go to for more information on the topic.  It is assumed that entries under "Further Readings" have not been cited in the text proper (or else they would have been cited under "Literature Cited").  Duplication of entries is, obviously, not allowed.  The 20-40 limit (above) applies to the the sum of the Literature Cited and Further Readings sections.

Deadline
The target deadline for submission of text and graphics is to be Dec 31, 2005. If we can get them before that, we would be appreciative.

Royalties
In order to keep costs down, neither the authors nor the editors (Schaetzl, Brandt, Darden) will receive any royalties from this publication.; Given that, the publisher thinks that this will be about a 450 page, hardcover book, 8x10 inches in size, that sells for about $70. Each author will receive one free copy of the book when it is published.

FOCUS boxes
Most textbooks now use some sort of "out-take boxes". So will we. These sorts of "Focus" boxes are an option for you; utilize one or two per chapter if you wish. They will be titled "FOCUS" followed by a heading, e.g., "FOCUS Michigan's State Soil." FOCUS on some unique aspect of Michigan that would not normally fit into the flow of the text. 
     These boxes will normally be short enough that they can fit on one page of the book. In order to shoot for that, we encourage word length for FOCUS boxes as follows: 300 words if no figure is included in the box, 225 words if a figure is included, and 175 words if two small figures are to be included.  These are just guidelines; we recognize that some FOCUS boxes will be longer, as per the editors' discretion.

Figure numbering and labels
Label your figures (line drawings or images) consecutively, starting with with your chapter number, e.g., 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, etc. Make a new listing for any color images or maps you want to put in as color plates, e.g., 12.1P, 12.2P, etc

Figure warehouse
Any images in any Prentice Hall book are available to you, as an author, for free. Please use this resource. If you find a Prentice-Hall or Pearson image you want to use, contact Randy Schaetzl, and we will obtain permission.
 
          Tables and Table format
All Tables should have a concise title.  Each Table column must be labeled/titled.  Table footnotes should be included within the Table (where appropriate) as superscripts, and then again below the Table, where the additional information is listed.  Table footnotes should be numbers (1, 2, 3, ...etc), not symbols, letters, etc. If the data in a Table come from a known source, include a superscript footnote number (usually number "1") as a superscript at the end of the Table title, and then list the source after the Table, in a footnote, like this:
1. After Robinson (1987).

Index terms
Please provide, with your chapter, a list of terms that can be used in the index. Think "more" rather than "less".

Voice
Please write in the active voice, first person.

Editing
Please note from the outline who the editor is for your chapter. You will be working closely with them, not with all three editors, during the revision and editing phase of this project.

          Reviewing
Each chapter will be reviewed by 1-2 outside reviewers, in addition to the internal reviews by the editor(s).  Names of suggested reviewers are welcomed.
END OF CHAPTER REFERENCE CITATION EXAMPLES
Note:
Use of issue numbers is discouraged unless the journal volume does not number its pages consecutively from issue to issue (most, however, DO). That is, "volume and page numbers" alone are adequate for most journal references.
Book
Isaaks, E. and R. Srivastava. 1989. An Introduction to Applied Geostatistics. Oxford Univ. Press: New York, NY.
Book Chapter
Blake, G.R. and K.H. Hartge. 1986. Bulk Density. In E. Klute, Methods of Soil Analysis. Rockwell Publ.:Madison, WI. pp. 363-382.
          A chapter in OUR book (Michigan A Geography)
Schaetzl, R.J. 200X. Soils. This volume, pp 236-249.
Journal Article One Author
Kravchenko, A.N. 2003. Influence of spatial structure on accuracy of interpolation methods. Soil Science Society of America Journal 67:1564-1571.
Journal Article Two Authors
Cambardella, C.A. and D.L. Karlen. 1999. Spatial analysis of soil fertility parameters. Precision Agriculture 1:5-14.
Journal Article Three or More Articles
Evans, R., Pierce, O. and D.E. Anderson. 2003. Site quality red pine plantations. Forestry 65:1547-1558.
Thesis/Dissertation
Mueller, T.G. 1998. Accuracy of soil property maps for site-specific management. Ph.D. Diss. Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (Diss Abstr. 99-22353. Diss. Abstr. Intl. 60B:0901).
Chapter in an Edited Volume or Proceedings
McBratney, A.B. and M.J. Pringle. 1997. Spatial variability in soil: Implications for precision agriculture. In J. Stafford (ed.), Precision Agriculture. BIOS Scientific Publ., Oxford: UK. pp. 124-165.
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WITHIN BOOK CITATION EXAMPLES
Note:
All references need to be cited, but all cited references need to be included in the references section.
No commas between name and year.
The thickest sandstone sequence in the state is the Darden Formation (Sibley 1986).
Place comma between citations, list in chronological order.
The thinnest sandstone sequence in the state is the Velbel Formation (Sibley 1986, Watson 1999).
Use "et al." for entries of three or more authors.
The sandiest sandstone in the state is the Blewett Formation (Burnett et al. 1977).
Use of page number is an option for all citations, but is required for direct quotes.
Place a comma between the year and the page number.
The Tapeats Sandstone is somewhat shaly in Midland County (Anderson 1968, 45).
For direct quotations:
Jones (1999, 45) reported that "not all antlered deer in Michigan are male."
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WEB PAGE CITATION
Note:
Citation of web pages is allowed. The loss of some links over time is preferable to depriving readers of all links. Cite web page URLs within the text by the agency or individual that administers the web page as best you can (and the year), e.g., (US Dept. of Energy, 2004) or (Library of Michigan 1988) or (Silverstein, 1999). Then, in the references section, list the exact URL and the date viewed. Provide enough context information so that readers can pose adequate search engine queries to track down invalid links.
Web Page
US Department of Energy. 2004. Oil and gas use statistics by state. project..us.fed.usdoe/33356y/Oct2004.html Accessed June, 2005.
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